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	<title>嘻来嚷往国际版 &#187; 销售</title>
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		<title>所有生意都是骗人的</title>
		<link>http://xirang.us/2009/12/only-money-now</link>
		<comments>http://xirang.us/2009/12/only-money-now#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 12:58:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>悍客 罗</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[政治经济]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[社会视角]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人心不古]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[传销]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[金融]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[销售]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[这几天一直在胡思乱想，想来想去，突然觉得：所有生意都是骗人的。不管是直销式的商品销售——比如化妆品、易耗品、生产资料、生活资料；或者奢侈品、第三产业，扩大来说还有金融行业。所有销售都是相通的，只是卖的东西不一样。不管卖的是具体产品，还是一种概念，甚至炒作成为一种生活方式，时尚理念，或者从可有可无的东西变成生活必需品。所谓的成功学其实就是一种洗脑，告诉你怎么把人骗上道，怎么把钱骗到手。]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>本文发表在<a href="http://xirang.us" target="_blank">嘻来嚷往国际版</a>，作者<a href="http://xirang.us/author/hankluo" target="_blank">悍客 罗</a>。您可以<a href="http://xirang.us/2009/12/only-money-now#comments" target="_blank">参与本文评论</a>或是follow本站的<a href="https://twitter.com/xirang" target="_blank" title="嘻来嚷往官方Twitter">Twitter帐号</a>。<br />
<hr size="1" color="#bd1016"/></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	<span>所有生意都是骗人的<span style="font-family: Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	<span>悍客罗</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	<span>这几天一直在胡思乱想，想来想去，突然觉得：所有生意都是骗人的。</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	是的，不管是直销式的商品销售&mdash;&mdash;比如化妆品、易耗品、生产资料、生活资料；或者奢侈品、第三产业，扩大来说还有金融行业。
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	所有销售都是相通的，只是卖的东西不一样。不管卖的是具体产品，还是一种概念，甚至炒作成为一种生活方式，时尚理念，或者从可有可无的东西变成生活必需品。
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	所谓的成功学其实就是一种洗脑，告诉你怎么把人骗上道，怎么把钱骗到手。
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
	现在的社会已经到了一种只问结果的地步，英雄不问出处&mdash;&mdash;只看身价几何。
</p>
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	今天专门看了一些研究传销模式的东西，一并贴出来，以供有心人自醒兼醒人。
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	<a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80" target="_blank">http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">庞兹骗局</span></span></a>
</p>
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	<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局（</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Ponzi Scheme</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">）</span></strong></span>
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		<strong><span style="font-size: 14.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">什么是庞氏骗局</span></strong><strong> </strong>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>所谓庞氏骗局</strong>，所谓庞氏骗局是指骗人向虚设的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="企业投资"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">企业投资</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当。庞氏骗局是一种最古老和最常见的投资诈骗，是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80" title="金字塔骗局"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(23, 58, 189);"><span lang="EN-US">金字塔骗局</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的变体。</span>
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		<strong><span style="font-size: 14.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局由来</span></strong><strong><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">[1]</span></a></span></sup></strong><strong> </strong>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1917</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年，查尔斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&middot;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞齐（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Charles Ponzi</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">）注意到第一次世界大战给各国的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">带来的混乱，觉得有机可乘。他开始策划一个阴谋，移居波士顿在那里开设了一家所谓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">证券交易公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，向外界宣称该</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">公司</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">将从西班牙购入法、德两国的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9B%9E%E9%82%AE%E4%BC%98%E5%BE%85%E5%88%B8&amp;action=edit" title="国际回邮优待券"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: red;"><span lang="EN-US">国际回邮优待券</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，加上一定的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6" title="利润"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">利润</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">转手以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">美元</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">卖给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" title="美国邮政局"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">美国邮政局</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，以此赚取美元与战后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="货币"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">货币</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">严重贬值的法、德两国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="货币"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">货币</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">价差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。事实上这个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="计划"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">计划</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">根本赚不到钱，但还是有些人冲着一个半月内能获得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">50%</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的回报率去尝试</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">投资</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，让那些初期投资者感到狂喜的是，他们如期获得了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%88%A9" title="红利"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">红利</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。狡猾的庞齐把新投资者的钱作为快速</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%9B%88%E5%88%A9" title="盈利"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">盈利</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">付给最初投资的人，以诱使更多的人上当。由于获得了难以置信的赢利，这一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> &ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">消息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">大范围地扩散开去，庞齐成功地在几个月内吸引了数万名投资者，累积获得的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">投资</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">就超过了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1500</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">万</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">美元</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。后来当波士顿媒体的报道造成新投资者对公司的质疑和观望，使公司没有新的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91" title="资金"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资金</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">来源去支付先期投资者的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF" title="利息"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">利息</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">时，他关掉店门，带着约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">万名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%BA" title="投资人"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">投资人</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的毕生积蓄逃之夭夭。后人称之为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。<span id="more-1420"></span></span>
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		<strong><span style="font-size: 14.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局的实质</span></strong><strong><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">[1]</span></a></span></sup></strong><strong> </strong>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局实质上是将后一轮投资者的投资作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A" title="投资收益"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">投资收益</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">支付给前一轮的投资者，依此类推使卷入的人和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91" title="资金"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资金</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">越来越多。毕竟投资者和资金是有限的，当投资者和资金难以为继时，庞氏骗局必然骤然崩溃。事实上，庞氏骗局既不是起源于庞齐、也不可能止于庞齐，而在人类的经济活动中广泛地存在。庞齐的骗局只不过是一个典型的例子罢了。</span>
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		<strong><span style="font-size: 14.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局的特征</span></strong><strong><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">[1]</span></a></span></sup></strong><strong> </strong>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏骗局得以长期延续的方式：无限接近极限、不断调整骗局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9" title="标的物"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">标的物</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、拆东墙补西墙。庞氏骗局形式上不尽相同，但实质上是一致的。判断庞氏骗局的特征：</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">一是鼓吹无极限的单向性增长（尤其是几何级数的增长）；</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">二是增长的基础建立在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">良好预期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">良好预期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">远远偏离现实状况；</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">三是维持某种持续增长局面的前提是社会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97" title="公众"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">公众</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">普遍持有某一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">信念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，而这一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">信念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">并无可信的物质基础；</span>
</p>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">四是当某一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">信念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">变得脆弱之时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">,&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">信念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">标的物出现调整，而通过树立新的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">信念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">来维持局面不被打破。</span>
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		<strong><span style="font-size: 14.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">金融系统的庞氏骗局</span></strong><strong><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">[1]</span></a></span></sup></strong><strong> </strong>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">现实金融系统的庞氏骗局特性，可以从以下方面来认识：</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>第一，金融体系没有物质的根基，随时存在崩塌的危险。</strong></span>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="商业银行"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">商业银行</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">获利的方式是从广大存款户那里以较低的利息获得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E6%AC%BE" title="存款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">存款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，再以比较高的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF" title="利息"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">利息</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">把款贷给需要资金的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="企业"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">企业</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。众所周知，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="银行"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">银行</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">普遍存在大量的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE" title="信用贷款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">信用贷款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">（银行放贷额远比它的存款多得多，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">中央银行</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">规定的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E6%AC%BE%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E9%87%91%E7%8E%87" title="存款准备金率"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">存款准备金率</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">越低，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE" title="贷款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">贷款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的倍数就越大，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E6%AC%BE%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E9%87%91%E7%8E%87" title="存款准备金率"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">存款准备金率</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">越高则贷款的倍数较小，通常都在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">倍左右）。银行的风险在于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%85%91" title="挤兑"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">挤兑</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，当众多储户由于政治经济环境的变化（甚至由于听信某一传言）而要求把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E6%AC%BE" title="存款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">存款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">取出来，而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE" title="贷款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">贷款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">根本无法及时收回，发生危机也就在所难免。所以只要发生一定比例的挤兑，银行必然倒闭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%A7" title="破产"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">破产</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，与之相关的一切</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">活动也难以幸免。整个金融系统就是建立在这样一个没有稳固基础上的摩天大楼，随时都有崩塌的风险。具有讽刺意味的是，各家银行均以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;<a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="信用"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">信用</span></span></a>&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">为信条，而实质上任何一家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="银行"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">银行</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">都具有显著的庞氏骗局特征！</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>第二，</strong></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%93%81" title="金融衍生品"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融衍生品</span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，以</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%94%80" title="传销"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(23, 58, 189);"><span lang="EN-US">传销</span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">式庞氏骗局贯彻始终。</span></strong>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="信用经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">信用经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">是金融体系的必然产物。在现代经济中，信用经济规模加速扩张，而且</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="信用"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">信用</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">结构日益复杂，在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="信用货币"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">信用货币</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的基础上不断衍生出新的金融产品，它们与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="实质经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">实质经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的距离越来越远，甚至毫不相关。至此，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="虚拟经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">虚拟经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">已经成为任何现代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="信用经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">信用经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">中不可缺少的一个组成部分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="经济泡沫"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">经济泡沫</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的负面效应是显而易见的，往往造成繁荣的假象，所以容易受到追捧，具有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91" title="自我"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">自我</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">强化的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="机制"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">机制</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">；又由于形式上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="虚拟经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">虚拟经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的发展可以完全脱离实质经济，所以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="虚拟经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">虚拟经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">具有超出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="实质经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">实质经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">承受范围的倾向。当经济泡沫恶性发展时，结果就会表现为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="泡沫经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">泡沫经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="泡沫经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">泡沫经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">其一是经济中虚拟成份的比重超出了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="实质经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">实质经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的承受能力，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="经济结构"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">经济结构</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">出现严重扭曲；</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">其二，在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="泡沫经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">泡沫经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">形成以后，某些</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">市场</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">特别是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="金融市场"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融市场</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">上的预期逻辑会发生根本性的变化。即使</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="价格"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">价格</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">已经很高，由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="需求"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">需求</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">极度旺盛，大多数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="市场主体"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">市场主体</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">仍然预计价格会进一步升高；</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">其三，公众行为的非理性化致使相关市场的不确定性激增，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="市场规则"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">市场规则</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">失效。通俗地来看，金融衍生品，与传销中的传销品毫无二致，没有任何实质的内容，只是传销计件的标的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="金融市场"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融市场</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">传销</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">盛行，源于人们对财富飞速增长的渴望，极易被虚假繁荣所迷惑。最终都无法避免因资金难以为继而顷刻崩溃的结果。</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>第三，</strong></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8" title="股票"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股票</span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7" title="期货"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">期货</span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">等金融产品都难逃走上传销式庞氏骗局之路。</span></strong>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">在今天的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="金融体系"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融体系</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">中，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8" title="股票"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股票</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7" title="期货"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">期货</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E7%BA%A7%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8&amp;action=edit" title="次级贷款证券"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: red;"><span lang="EN-US">次级贷款证券</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">以及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%9C%BA" title="投机"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">投机</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">性的房产、土地、石油等等，都变成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%93%81" title="金融衍生品"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融衍生品</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，都成为了不断变更标的的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;<a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%94%80" title="传销"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(23, 58, 189);"><span lang="EN-US">传销</span></span></a>&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，各种金融投资工具无实质内容的差别，只是不同名称的传销品而已。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8" title="股票"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股票</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7" title="期货"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">期货</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="房地产"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">房地产</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、石油等的发展过程中，容易出现以下方式的飞速扩张与骤然破局：诱人的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A" title="收益"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">收益</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">回报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">带动众多的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="需求"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">需求</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">和价格的攀升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">高回报率带动新一轮的参与者参与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">带动潜在参与者持续的超高利润期望</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">进一步推高了价格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">参与者作出价格只涨不跌的判断而不断追高买入，这样供需关系使得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="价格"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">价格</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">不断发散性地提高，直至资金难以为继时，这一循环就会被打破，庞氏骗局破局。金融体系面对必然破局的风险，不断创新的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%93%81" title="金融衍生品"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融衍生品</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，就是当一种投资工具快要崩溃时，换成另一种投资工具继续炒作，而可以长久维持。这就使得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="金融体系"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融体系</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的庞氏骗局特性更为隐秘而不会被轻易发现。但当</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91" title="资金"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资金</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">难以为继、民众不再信任而拒绝跟风之时，破局是必然的。</span>
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		<strong><span style="font-size: 14.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">案例</span></strong><strong> </strong>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>案例一：以</strong></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="股票市场"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股票市场</span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">为例</span></strong><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">[1]</span></a></span></sup>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">投机性的股票交易</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B8%82" title="牛市"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">牛市</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">就是以庞氏骗局方式制造出来的。通过一轮一轮的投入不断抬高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%B7" title="股价"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股价</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，依靠后一轮的资金投入来给前轮的投资者提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A" title="收益"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">收益</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，这样的游戏一直持续着、直至没有新的承接者而崩溃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">NASDAQ</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">股票市场的大起大落就是一个最典型的例子，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1998</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">7</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E6%8C%87" title="股指"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股指</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2028</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">点的低位，到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2000</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">月一跃上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">5022</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">点的高位，而到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2002</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">6</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">月又下跌到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1300</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">多点。这个过程就是所谓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;IT</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">下的一个庞氏骗局。对于单只股票而言，假如公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7" title="资产"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资产</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">每股投入是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">元，为什么能够以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2.5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">元发行？是因为人们预期这个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">公司</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">有前途。为什么发行之后，它还可以涨到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">元呢？因为当人们看到它的业绩增长之后，提高了预期。但由此而不断地提高预期，不断地提高股价到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">元、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">20</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">元，那就完全偏离了现实基础。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">公司</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">根本无法凭本身的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5" title="经营"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">经营</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">获得那么高的利润来支付</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">股民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%88%A9" title="红利"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">红利</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，惟一可行的办法就是拿后面投资者的钱去补，至于后面加入的，则靠再后来的加入者的钱去补充</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&hellip;&hellip;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">这样一个支付系统就属于典型的庞氏骗局，其结果注定是要崩溃的。在中国的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82" title="股市"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股市</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">上，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AE%B6" title="庄家"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">庄家</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">形成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">庞氏群体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">：进入股市的人并不在乎股票本身的未来业绩，而是期望</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">吃下家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">来致富，所以已进入者希望有更多的新进入者。很多股民的心态也类似传销者，明知各种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">是一个骗局，但却希望自己买入后有更多的人进入，自己获利后再崩溃。</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>案例二：以房地产市场为例</strong></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%B9%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80#_note-.E5.BA.9E.E6.B0.8F.E9.AA.97.E5.B1.80"><span style="color: rgb(33, 83, 176);">[1]</span></a></span></sup>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">房地产业成长过程中极易出现地产价格庞氏骗局。由于土地价格的市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%9C%BA" title="投机"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">投机</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">炒作，会出现虚涨，土地价格出现成倍、甚至几十倍的飞涨。如日本的地产价格暴涨就是典型的例证，日本六大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">城市</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="地价指数"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">地价指数</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1980</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年代的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年间上涨了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">倍，地价</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC" title="市值"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">市值</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">总额高达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">4000</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">万亿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%83" title="日元"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">日元</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，相当于美国地价总值的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">倍，土地单价为美国的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">100</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">倍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1991</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年以后地价暴跌，泡沫破灭，至今</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">经济</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">尚未恢复过来。房地供需过程中的庞氏骗局，住房市场容易出现这样一个循环：从众的购房理念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">带动住房需求和价格的攀升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">带动房地产商的利润期望</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">进一步推高了房屋价格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;<a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85" title="消费者"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">消费者</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">认为房屋是不会贬值的投资品而追高购买，这样供需关系使得价格不断提高，直至某一天购买房屋的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91" title="资金"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资金</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">难以为继时，房产价格将应声而落。房产价格的下跌，必然导致一连串资产</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC" title="价值"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">价值</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的大幅减价，直至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE" title="银行贷款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">银行贷款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">无法收回而导致金融体系的危机。</span>
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	<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>案例三：庞氏骗局的中国例子</strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&mdash;&mdash;<a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9A%86" title="德隆"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">德隆</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">案 </span>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span>&middot;<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">备注：那是个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E7%90%86%E8%B4%A2" title="委托理财"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">委托理财</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">极度盛行的时代。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9A%86" title="德隆"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">德隆</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">只是其中影响最大的一家。</span>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span>&middot;<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">数据：非法吸收公众存款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">450</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">亿。</span>
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	<span lang="EN-US"><span>o<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">德隆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2001</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2004</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年利用六家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="金融机构"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融机构</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">非法吸存</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">460</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">亿元资金。而据报道，司法机关</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="统计"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">统计</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的六家金融机构</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">460</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">亿元的非法吸存额，时间段为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2001</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2004</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年，实际仅占其总吸存额的一半</span>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span>&middot;<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">方式：保底委托理财。</span>
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	<span lang="EN-US"><span>o<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">德隆旗下机构一直从事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">保底委托理财</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">业务。法院裁定这种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">保底委托理财</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">业务是一种变相的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">非法吸收公众存款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">行为，判决书认定：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">友联等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="金融机构"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">金融机构</span></span></a>&hellip;&hellip;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">吸收公众存款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">32658</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">笔或与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">693</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">个单位和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">1073</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">名个人签订</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C" title="合同"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">合同</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，变相吸收公众存款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">437.437</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">亿余元，其中未兑付资金余额为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> 167.052</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">亿余元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">人民币</span></span></a>&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。法院判决书认定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">保底委托理财</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，即</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="承诺"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">承诺</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">保底和支付</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A" title="固定收益"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">固定收益</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">获取客户资金的方式，其行为不符合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="证券市场"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">证券市场</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="资产管理"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资产管理</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">特征，与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E5%AD%98%E6%AC%BE" title="吸收存款"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">吸收存款</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">还本付息的基本性质一致，应属变相吸收公众存款。</span>
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	<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span>&middot;<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">结局：德隆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E7%9B%98" title="崩盘"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">崩盘</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，唐万新被判刑。</span>
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	<span lang="EN-US"><span>o<span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%B7" title="股价"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">股价</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">完全脱离企业内在价值的支持，这一游戏之得以维持，必须确保</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E7%90%86%E8%B4%A2" title="委托理财"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">委托理财</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">业务</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E8%B5%84" title="融资"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">融资</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">额的持续扩张。与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%94%80" title="传销"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">传销</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的性质相仿，传销的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81" title="产品"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">产品</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">本身只是一个载体，本身的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC" title="价值"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">价值</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">无关紧要，核心的是整个传销架构的搭建和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E9%93%BE" title="资金链"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">资金链</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">的金字塔效应。从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2001</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">年开始，由于中国股票市场的监管环境发生了根本变化，媒体的不断报道揭发，终使德隆旗下机构不断发生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%85%91" title="挤兑"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">挤兑</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">风波，银行警觉，被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E7%9B%91%E4%BC%9A" title="银监会"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(33, 83, 176);"><span lang="EN-US">银监会</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">盯上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">.</span>
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<td>文章作者：<a  href="http://xirang.us/author/hankluo">悍客 罗</a><br />原始站点：<a title="嘻来嚷往" href="http://xirang.us/" target="_self">嘻来嚷往 &#8211; IF YOU SEE SOMETHING, SAY SOMETHING.</a><br />原文标题：所有生意都是骗人的<br />发表日期：2009年12月19日<br />原文链接：<a href="http://xirang.us/2009/12/only-money-now" >http://xirang.us/2009/12/only-money-now</a></td>
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